value.go

     1  // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package atomic
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"unsafe"
     9  )
    10  
    11  // A Value provides an atomic load and store of a consistently typed value.
    12  // The zero value for a Value returns nil from Load.
    13  // Once Store has been called, a Value must not be copied.
    14  //
    15  // A Value must not be copied after first use.
    16  type Value struct {
    17  	v any
    18  }
    19  
    20  // ifaceWords is interface{} internal representation.
    21  type ifaceWords struct {
    22  	typ  unsafe.Pointer
    23  	data unsafe.Pointer
    24  }
    25  
    26  // Load returns the value set by the most recent Store.
    27  // It returns nil if there has been no call to Store for this Value.
    28  func (v *Value) Load() (val any) {
    29  	vp := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(v))
    30  	typ := LoadPointer(&vp.typ)
    31  	if typ == nil || typ == unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress) {
    32  		// First store not yet completed.
    33  		return nil
    34  	}
    35  	data := LoadPointer(&vp.data)
    36  	vlp := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&val))
    37  	vlp.typ = typ
    38  	vlp.data = data
    39  	return
    40  }
    41  
    42  var firstStoreInProgress byte
    43  
    44  // Store sets the value of the Value to x.
    45  // All calls to Store for a given Value must use values of the same concrete type.
    46  // Store of an inconsistent type panics, as does Store(nil).
    47  func (v *Value) Store(val any) {
    48  	if val == nil {
    49  		panic("sync/atomic: store of nil value into Value")
    50  	}
    51  	vp := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(v))
    52  	vlp := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&val))
    53  	for {
    54  		typ := LoadPointer(&vp.typ)
    55  		if typ == nil {
    56  			// Attempt to start first store.
    57  			// Disable preemption so that other goroutines can use
    58  			// active spin wait to wait for completion.
    59  			runtime_procPin()
    60  			if !CompareAndSwapPointer(&vp.typ, nil, unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress)) {
    61  				runtime_procUnpin()
    62  				continue
    63  			}
    64  			// Complete first store.
    65  			StorePointer(&vp.data, vlp.data)
    66  			StorePointer(&vp.typ, vlp.typ)
    67  			runtime_procUnpin()
    68  			return
    69  		}
    70  		if typ == unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress) {
    71  			// First store in progress. Wait.
    72  			// Since we disable preemption around the first store,
    73  			// we can wait with active spinning.
    74  			continue
    75  		}
    76  		// First store completed. Check type and overwrite data.
    77  		if typ != vlp.typ {
    78  			panic("sync/atomic: store of inconsistently typed value into Value")
    79  		}
    80  		StorePointer(&vp.data, vlp.data)
    81  		return
    82  	}
    83  }
    84  
    85  // Swap stores new into Value and returns the previous value. It returns nil if
    86  // the Value is empty.
    87  //
    88  // All calls to Swap for a given Value must use values of the same concrete
    89  // type. Swap of an inconsistent type panics, as does Swap(nil).
    90  func (v *Value) Swap(new any) (old any) {
    91  	if new == nil {
    92  		panic("sync/atomic: swap of nil value into Value")
    93  	}
    94  	vp := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(v))
    95  	np := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&new))
    96  	for {
    97  		typ := LoadPointer(&vp.typ)
    98  		if typ == nil {
    99  			// Attempt to start first store.
   100  			// Disable preemption so that other goroutines can use
   101  			// active spin wait to wait for completion; and so that
   102  			// GC does not see the fake type accidentally.
   103  			runtime_procPin()
   104  			if !CompareAndSwapPointer(&vp.typ, nil, unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress)) {
   105  				runtime_procUnpin()
   106  				continue
   107  			}
   108  			// Complete first store.
   109  			StorePointer(&vp.data, np.data)
   110  			StorePointer(&vp.typ, np.typ)
   111  			runtime_procUnpin()
   112  			return nil
   113  		}
   114  		if typ == unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress) {
   115  			// First store in progress. Wait.
   116  			// Since we disable preemption around the first store,
   117  			// we can wait with active spinning.
   118  			continue
   119  		}
   120  		// First store completed. Check type and overwrite data.
   121  		if typ != np.typ {
   122  			panic("sync/atomic: swap of inconsistently typed value into Value")
   123  		}
   124  		op := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&old))
   125  		op.typ, op.data = np.typ, SwapPointer(&vp.data, np.data)
   126  		return old
   127  	}
   128  }
   129  
   130  // CompareAndSwap executes the compare-and-swap operation for the Value.
   131  //
   132  // All calls to CompareAndSwap for a given Value must use values of the same
   133  // concrete type. CompareAndSwap of an inconsistent type panics, as does
   134  // CompareAndSwap(old, nil).
   135  func (v *Value) CompareAndSwap(old, new any) (swapped bool) {
   136  	if new == nil {
   137  		panic("sync/atomic: compare and swap of nil value into Value")
   138  	}
   139  	vp := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(v))
   140  	np := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&new))
   141  	op := (*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&old))
   142  	if op.typ != nil && np.typ != op.typ {
   143  		panic("sync/atomic: compare and swap of inconsistently typed values")
   144  	}
   145  	for {
   146  		typ := LoadPointer(&vp.typ)
   147  		if typ == nil {
   148  			if old != nil {
   149  				return false
   150  			}
   151  			// Attempt to start first store.
   152  			// Disable preemption so that other goroutines can use
   153  			// active spin wait to wait for completion; and so that
   154  			// GC does not see the fake type accidentally.
   155  			runtime_procPin()
   156  			if !CompareAndSwapPointer(&vp.typ, nil, unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress)) {
   157  				runtime_procUnpin()
   158  				continue
   159  			}
   160  			// Complete first store.
   161  			StorePointer(&vp.data, np.data)
   162  			StorePointer(&vp.typ, np.typ)
   163  			runtime_procUnpin()
   164  			return true
   165  		}
   166  		if typ == unsafe.Pointer(&firstStoreInProgress) {
   167  			// First store in progress. Wait.
   168  			// Since we disable preemption around the first store,
   169  			// we can wait with active spinning.
   170  			continue
   171  		}
   172  		// First store completed. Check type and overwrite data.
   173  		if typ != np.typ {
   174  			panic("sync/atomic: compare and swap of inconsistently typed value into Value")
   175  		}
   176  		// Compare old and current via runtime equality check.
   177  		// This allows value types to be compared, something
   178  		// not offered by the package functions.
   179  		// CompareAndSwapPointer below only ensures vp.data
   180  		// has not changed since LoadPointer.
   181  		data := LoadPointer(&vp.data)
   182  		var i any
   183  		(*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&i)).typ = typ
   184  		(*ifaceWords)(unsafe.Pointer(&i)).data = data
   185  		if i != old {
   186  			return false
   187  		}
   188  		return CompareAndSwapPointer(&vp.data, data, np.data)
   189  	}
   190  }
   191  
   192  // Disable/enable preemption, implemented in runtime.
   193  func runtime_procPin()
   194  func runtime_procUnpin()
   195
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